Tuesday, March 17, 2020
100 Exquisite Adjectives
100 Exquisite Adjectives  100 Exquisite Adjectives  100 Exquisite Adjectives                                      By Mark Nichol                                            	  Adjectives  descriptive words that modify nouns  often come under fire for their cluttering quality, but often itââ¬â¢s quality, not quantity, that is the issue. Plenty of tired adjectives are available to spoil a good sentence, but when you find just the right word for the job, enrichment ensues. Practice precision when you select words. Hereââ¬â¢s a list of adjectives:  Adamant: unyielding; a very hard substance  Adroit: clever, resourceful  Amatory: sexual  Animistic: quality of recurrence or reversion to earlier form  Antic: clownish, frolicsome  Arcadian: serene  Baleful: deadly, foreboding  Bellicose: quarrelsome (its synonym belligerent can also be a noun)  Bilious: unpleasant, peevish  Boorish: crude, insensitive  Calamitous: disastrous  Caustic: corrosive, sarcastic; a corrosive substance  Cerulean: sky blue  Comely: attractive  Concomitant: accompanying  Contumacious: rebellious  Corpulent: obese  Crapulous: immoderate in appetite  Defamatory: maliciously misrepresenting  Didactic: conveying information or moral instruction  Dilatory: causing delay, tardy  Dowdy: shabby, old-fashioned; an unkempt woman  Efficacious: producing a desired effect  Effulgent: brilliantly radiant  Egregious: conspicuous, flagrant  Endemic: prevalent, native, peculiar to an area  Equanimous: even, balanced  Execrable: wretched, detestable  Fastidious: meticulous, overly delicate  Feckless: weak, irresponsible  Fecund: prolific, inventive  Friable: brittle  Fulsome: abundant, overdone, effusive  Garrulous: wordy, talkative  Guileless: naive  Gustatory: having to do with taste or eating  Heuristic: learning through trial-and-error or problem solving  Histrionic: affected, theatrical  Hubristic: proud, excessively self-confident  Incendiary: inflammatory, spontaneously combustible, hot  Insidious: subtle, seductive, treacherous  Insolent: impudent, contemptuous  Intransigent: uncompromising  Inveterate: habitual, persistent  Invidious: resentful, envious, obnoxious  Irksome: annoying  Jejune: dull, puerile  Jocular: jesting, playful  Judicious: discreet  Lachrymose: tearful  Limpid: simple, transparent, serene  Loquacious: talkative  Luminous: clear, shining  Mannered: artificial, stilted  Mendacious: deceptive  Meretricious: whorish, superficially appealing, pretentious  Minatory: menacing  Mordant: biting, incisive, pungent  Munificent: lavish, generous  Nefarious: wicked  Noxious: harmful, corrupting  Obtuse: blunt, stupid  Parsimonious: frugal, restrained  Pendulous: suspended, indecisive  Pernicious: injurious, deadly  Pervasive: widespread  Petulant: rude, ill humored  Platitudinous: resembling or full of dull or banal comments  Precipitate: steep, speedy  Propitious: auspicious, advantageous, benevolent  Puckish: impish  Querulous: cranky, whining  Quiescent: inactive, untroublesome  Rebarbative: irritating, repellent  Recalcitrant: resistant, obstinate  Redolent: aromatic, evocative  Rhadamanthine: harshly strict  Risible: laughable  Ruminative: contemplative  Sagacious: wise, discerning  Salubrious: healthful  Sartorial: relating to attire, especially tailored fashions  Sclerotic: hardening  Serpentine: snake-like, winding, tempting or wily  Spasmodic: having to do with or resembling a spasm, excitable, intermittent  Strident: harsh, discordant; obtrusively loud  Taciturn: closemouthed, reticent  Tenacious: persistent, cohesive,  Tremulous: nervous, trembling, timid, sensitive  Trenchant: sharp, penetrating, distinct  Turbulent: restless, tempestuous  Turgid: swollen, pompous  Ubiquitous: pervasive, widespread  Uxorious: inordinately affectionate or compliant with a wife  Verdant: green, unripe  Voluble: glib, given to speaking  Voracious: ravenous, insatiable  Wheedling: flattering  Withering: devastating  Zealous: eager, devoted                                          Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily!                Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and Times"Confused With" and "Confused About"Quiet or Quite?    
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Grammar Tips What Is a Sentence Fragment - Get Proofed!
Grammar Tips What Is a Sentence Fragment - Get Proofed!  Grammar Tips: What Is a Sentence Fragment?  Being proofreaders, weââ¬â¢re keen on keeping things grammatical. As such, we feel sad when we see a sentence thatââ¬â¢s been left incomplete. Itââ¬â¢s like the linguistic version of an abandoned puppy.  But what is it that makes a sentence complete? And is an incomplete sentence always wrong? Our guide to sentence fragments can answer your questions and help you avoid errors in your work.  The Sentence Fragment  A sentence fragment is, quite simply, an incomplete sentence. At its most basic, a sentence needs a subject (i.e., something or someone to perform an action) and a verb (i.e., an action or state of being).          Subject      Verb Phrase          The birdâ⬠¦      â⬠¦flew away.          If a sentence is missing a subject or a verb, it will be incomplete (i.e., a sentence fragment):  Fragment (No Subject): Flew away.  Fragment (No Verb): The bird.  Neither of these is a complete sentence, so we donââ¬â¢t know what the author meant. In other cases, though, sentence fragments may have a subject and a verb while still being incomplete. For example:  The bird pecked my.  Here, we have the subject ââ¬Å"birdâ⬠ and verb ââ¬Å"pecked,â⬠ but there is something missing after ââ¬Å"my.â⬠ This is because ââ¬Å"peckedâ⬠ is a transitive verb, so it needs an object (i.e., something that is being acted on). The more complex a sentence gets, the easier it is to miss something like this.  Are Sentence Fragments Always Wrong?  No! Sentence fragments are common. In literature, for example, using a short sentence fragment can be a good way of changing the pace or tone of a piece of writing. Compare the following:  No Fragment: The budgie was small, but loud.  Fragment: The budgie was small. But loud.  In the second, ââ¬Å"But loudâ⬠ is technically a sentence fragment. But by using a period instead of a comma, the author adds a dramatic pause before the fragment to emphasize how loud the budgie is.  I am budgie. Hear me roar.  More generally, we all use sentence fragments in our own lives. And youââ¬â¢ll find them used in advertising and pop culture all the time! As long as you can understand them, this isnââ¬â¢t a problem.  How to Avoid ââ¬Å"Badâ⬠ Fragments  Sentence fragments become an issue when it is hard to tell what someone is saying. For example:  The canary was singing because.  Here, thereââ¬â¢s obviously something missing from the sentence, since ââ¬Å"becauseâ⬠ is meant to introduce a reason. As such, this fragment would need completing before it makes sense.  In other cases, we might understand what the author means by a sentence fragment, but unless there is a good reason for using one, it is still better to write in full sentences. For instance:  The study examined several species. Including canaries, budgies and doves.  Here, the clause that starts with ââ¬Å"Includingâ⬠ is a fragment, though we can guess that itââ¬â¢s a list of birds included in the study. However, since thereââ¬â¢s no reason to use a sentence fragment here, it would be better to remove the period and join the clauses with a comma:  The study examined several species, including canaries, budgies and doves.  The most important thing is that every sentence has a main clause including a subject and verb, but watch out for other sentences that seem unfinished or ambiguous throughout your work.    
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